Document Detail


The likelihood of finding mature sperm cells in men with AZFb or AZFb-c deletions: six new cases and a review of the literature (1994-2010).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21367410     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To reassess the predictive value of detecting sperm cells in men with AZFb or AZFb-c deletions.
DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of previously reported men with AZFb or AZFb-c deletions and the addition of six new cases.
SETTING: Fertility institution.
PATIENT(S): Men with both sequence tagged site marker identification and testicular cytology/histology findings.
INTERVENTION(S): Systematic review of reported men with microdeletions that included eligibility, data extraction and analysis.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Availability of sperm cells for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in men with AZFb/AZFb-c microdeletions.
RESULT(S): The average prevalences reported for AZFb, AZFb-c, partial AZFb, and partial AZFb-c in azoospermic men were 0.9%±0.07%, 2.7%±0.93%, 1.23%±0.9%, and 1%±0.6%, respectively. Sperm cells were identified in 7% and 3% of the 28 and 71 men with complete AZFb and AZFb-c and in 57% and 43% of the 14 and 7 men with partial AZFb and AZFb-c deletions, respectively. The likelihood of finding sperm cells in men with complete versus partial AZFb and AZFb-c deletions was significantly lower. As yet, no clinical or chemical pregnancy after ICSI in cases with complete AZFb/b-c microdeletions has been reported.
CONCLUSION(S): Determining the extent of AZFb or AZFb-c deletions is critical considering the frequency and the reasonable prospect of finding sperm cells in partial AZFb/AZFb-c deletions. Referring men with complete AZFb/b-c microdeletions to testicular sperm extraction/ICSI programs should be revaluated.
Authors:
Sandra E Kleiman; Leah Yogev; Ofer Lehavi; Ron Hauser; Amnon Botchan; Gedalia Paz; Haim Yavetz; Ronni Gamzu
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article; Review     Date:  2011-03-01
Journal Detail:
Title:  Fertility and sterility     Volume:  95     ISSN:  1556-5653     ISO Abbreviation:  Fertil. Steril.     Publication Date:  2011 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-04-20     Completed Date:  2011-06-21     Revised Date:  2011-12-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372772     Medline TA:  Fertil Steril     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2005-12, 2012.e1-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Institute for the Study of Fertility, Lis Maternity Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. ser@tasmc.health.gov.il
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Cell Separation
Female
Gene Deletion*
Gene Frequency
Genetic Loci
Genetic Testing / methods
Humans
Infertility, Male / genetics*,  pathology
Male
Pregnancy
Probability
Protein Isoforms / genetics
Retrospective Studies
Seminal Plasma Proteins / genetics*
Spermatogenesis / genetics,  physiology
Spermatozoa / pathology*,  physiology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Protein Isoforms; 0/Seminal Plasma Proteins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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