| The legacy of Johann Friedrich Meckel the Elder (1724-1774): a 4-generation dynasty of anatomists. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20305497 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Few families have had an impact on medicine to equal that of the Meckel family. Johann Friedrich Meckel the Elder is of special interest to the neurosciences, given that his dissertation on the fifth cranial nerve included the first description of the arachnoid space investing the trigeminal nerve into the middle fossa. He was interested in neuroanatomy, along with botany and pathology of the inguinal hernia and the lymphatic system. His mentors included the eminent Albrecht von Haller (1708-1777) and August Buddaeus (1695-1753), and he extended his own influence on the work of Giovanni Morgagni and Alexander Monro II. He spent the latter part of his life in Berlin as professor of anatomy, botany, and obstetrics. His son, Philipp Friedrich Theodor Meckel (1755-1803), was one of the founders of the current collection of anatomic specimens at the University of Halle and provided important groundwork for the practice of obstetrics. Meckel the Elder's grandson, Johann Friedrich Meckel the Younger (1781-1833), was a more prolific investigator and founder of the science of teratology. Many anatomic structures, such as Meckel's diverticulum, bear his name, and he vastly expanded the university's anatomic collection. August Albrecht Meckel (1789-1829), Meckel the Younger's brother, practiced legal medicine and investigated avian anatomy but died prematurely from tuberculosis. August's son, Johann Heinrich Meckel (1821-1856), took the instructor's position in pathologic anatomy at the University of Berlin that his great-grandfather had held at the Charit?. After his untimely death from pulmonary disease, his position was filled by Rudolf Virchow. The history of this family is discussed in detail. |
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Authors:
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Rashid M Janjua; R?diger Schultka; Luminita Goebbel; T Glenn Pait; Christopher B Shields |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Biography; Historical Article; Journal Article; Portraits |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Neurosurgery Volume: 66 ISSN: 1524-4040 ISO Abbreviation: Neurosurgery Publication Date: 2010 Apr |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-03-22 Completed Date: 2010-06-22 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 7802914 Medline TA: Neurosurgery Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 758-70; discussion 770-1 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Stroke and Cerebrovascular Center of New Jersey, Hamilton, New Jersey, USA. rmjanjua@gmail.com |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Anatomy
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history* Europe Faculty, Medical / history History, 17th Century History, 18th Century History, 19th Century Humans Male Neurosurgery / history Pathology / history* Teratology / history Trigeminal Nerve / anatomy & histology |
| Personal Name Subject | |
Personal Name Subject:
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Johann Friedrich Meckel |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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