| The kinetics of fibronectin synthesis and release in normal and tumor promoter-treated human lung fibroblasts. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 2233705 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The present study is a detailed kinetic analysis of the synthesis, release and multimerization of fibronectin (FN) in normal and tumor promoter-treated human lung fibroblasts. Pulse/chase and surface labeling experiments were performed to follow the fate of both newly synthesized and preexisting cell-surface FN over time. The majority of FN (80%) left the intracellular compartment within one hour of synthesis. However, the rate of direct secretion was very low and after one hour, 70% of newly synthesized FN was still at the cell surface. This material was primarily dimeric. Dimeric and multimeric (very high molecular weight) FN was detectable at the cell surface and in the medium 4 hours after synthesis. Pulse-labeled FN multimer levels peaked at 12 hours and declined thereafter. After 24 hours, 85% of pulse-labeled FN had been shed into the medium and the labeled FN remaining at the cell surface was primarily multimeric. Surface labeling experiments confirmed that the majority of FN resides at the cell surface prior to release into the medium. One hour treatment with the phorbol ester tumor promoter, 12-0-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA), stimulated a nine-fold increase in release of preexisting, dimeric cell-surface FN (125I-labeled). The major effect of longer term TPA treatment up to nine hours was continued depletion of dimeric cell-surface FN. Increased release of cell-surface multimeric FN was also stimulated by TPA, but to a much lesser extent. Release of newly synthesized (pulse-labeled) dimeric FN was also stimulated by TPA though much less than pre-existing FN, and TPA treatment produced a small decrease in the steady-state level of multimeric FN. Thus, preexisting cell-surface FN and newly synthesized FN differ dramatically in their susceptibility to TPA treatment. |
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Authors:
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B A Burrous; G Wolf |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Molecular and cellular biochemistry Volume: 96 ISSN: 0300-8177 ISO Abbreviation: Mol. Cell. Biochem. Publication Date: 1990 Jul |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1990-12-07 Completed Date: 1990-12-07 Revised Date: 2007-11-14 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0364456 Medline TA: Mol Cell Biochem Country: NETHERLANDS |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 57-67 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Applied Biological Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Cells, Cultured Densitometry Fibroblasts / metabolism* Fibronectins / biosynthesis*, chemistry Humans Kinetics Lung / metabolism Molecular Weight Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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CA 13792/CA/NCI NIH HHS |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Fibronectins; 16561-29-8/Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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