Document Detail


RhoA/Rho kinase: a novel therapeutic target in diabetic complications.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21034566     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To reveal the roles of Rho kinase (ROCK) in the mechanisms of complications in diabetes by reviewing the correlations between ROCK and related complications in diabetes.
DATA SOURCES: The data used in the present article were mainly from PubMed with relevant English articles published from 1998 to 2010. The search terms were "ROCK" and "diabetes".
STUDY SELECTION: Original articles including the roles of ROCK or its inhibitors in diabetic complications and review articles about the biological character of ROCK were selected.
RESULTS: The activity and expression of ROCK were up-regulated in the models of type 1 or type 2 diabetes animals and the cultured cells with concentrations of high glucose, ROCK activation was associated with the development or progression of complications in diabetes. Inhibition of RhoA/ROCK pathway prevented or ameliorated the pathologic changes of diabetic complications, and ROCK has been regarded as a key target for treatment of these complications.
CONCLUSION: RhoA/ROCK signaling plays important roles in the pathogenesis of long-term complications in diabetes and ROCK inhibitors are becoming a promising solution to treatments of complications in diabetes.
Authors:
Hong Zhou; Yong-jun Li
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Chinese medical journal     Volume:  123     ISSN:  0366-6999     ISO Abbreviation:  Chin. Med. J.     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-11-01     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7513795     Medline TA:  Chin Med J (Engl)     Country:  China    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2461-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Endocrinology, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, China.
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