Document Detail


The investigational use of tPA for stroke.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3142318     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Stroke therapy trials have historically allowed for late patient entry (ie, within 24 to 48 hours from stroke onset) despite evidence suggesting the importance of early intervention. Experimental studies of cerebral infarction suggest treatment may be most effective when begun within three hours and may be only marginally effective when begun after 12 hours. Lysis of an acute intra-arterial thrombus in the setting of thrombolytic therapy is also time dependent. We describe an ongoing dose-escalation study of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) as ultra-early therapy for cerebral infarction. The protocol requires that hemorrhage be ruled out by computed tomography scan of the brain prior to tPA infusion, and the infusion must begin within 90 minutes of symptom onset. The two primary goals of the study are to assess safety and potential efficacy. Preliminary results from the study and the future of ultra-early stroke intervention are discussed.
Authors:
T Brott; E C Haley; D E Levy; W G Barsan; R L Reed; C P Olinger; J R Marler
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of emergency medicine     Volume:  17     ISSN:  0196-0644     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann Emerg Med     Publication Date:  1988 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1988-12-12     Completed Date:  1988-12-12     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8002646     Medline TA:  Ann Emerg Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1202-5     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Department of Neurology, Ohio 45267.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cerebral Hemorrhage / chemically induced
Cerebral Infarction / drug therapy,  physiopathology
Cerebrovascular Disorders / drug therapy*
Humans
Tissue Plasminogen Activator / adverse effects,  therapeutic use*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
N01-NS-3-2324/NS/NINDS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
EC 3.4.21.68/Tissue Plasminogen Activator

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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