Document Detail


An investigation of habituation in the jellyfish Aurelia aurita.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8129686     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Three experiments were conducted to examine the effectiveness of different forms of tactile stimulation, probe and stream, and interstimulus intervals (ISI) in producing habituation in the polypoid sessile stage of the jellyfish Aurelia aurita. Results from Experiment 1 showed that polyps significantly decreased their responsiveness to both forms of tactile stimulation with 30-s ISI across 60 trials. Response to a novel stimulus indicated that the response decrement had not been due to fatigue. When the ISI was lengthened to 6 min in Experiment 2, response to the probe form of tactile stimulation did not significantly decrease across 20 trials. Using an ISI of 1 min in Experiment 3, response to the probe form of tactile stimulation decreased significantly across 40 trials. A significant increase in response to the original stimulus (dishabituation) following presentation of a novel stimulus indicated that response decrement was due to habituation or a habituation-like process rather than simple effector fatigue or sensory adaptation.
Authors:
M C Johnson; K L Wuensch
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Behavioral and neural biology     Volume:  61     ISSN:  0163-1047     ISO Abbreviation:  Behav. Neural Biol.     Publication Date:  1994 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-04-13     Completed Date:  1994-04-13     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7905471     Medline TA:  Behav Neural Biol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  54-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858-4353.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Behavior, Animal / physiology
Habituation, Psychophysiologic / physiology*
Physical Stimulation
Scyphozoa / physiology*
Touch / physiology

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