Document Detail


The influence of sectional interval on the reliability of temporal arterial biopsies in polymyalgia rheumatica.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7641512     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Temporal arterial biopsies from 27 patients with a clinical diagnosis of pure polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) were examined using light microscopy on paraffin and plastic sections. The primary routine examination of the paraffin-embedded parts of the biopsies (biopsy length: 12.7 +/- 4.5 mm, sub-segments: 4.9 +/- 1.2 mm) revealed 4 positive cases, whereas the primary examination of the smaller plastic-embedded parts showed inflammation in 6 cases (biopsy length: 2.7 +/- 1.2 mm, sub-segments: 0.7 +/- 0.3 mm). Serial sectioning with a 50 microns interval of arteries which were negative primarily revealed three new positive cases in the paraffin-embedded material (total length: 174.0 mm), whereas sectioning the plastic-embedded material (total length: 52.8 mm) produced one more positive artery. All the new cases displayed a focal inflammatory process in atrophic, calcified arterial segments. The high yield of positive biopsies in the present material (11 of 27; 40.7%) demonstrates the diagnostic value of temporal arterial biopsy in PMR and the importance of a careful histologic examination. The results also indicate the influence of biopsy length on the yield of positive biopsies. The division of fixed temporal arterial biopsies into approximately 1-mm-long sub-segments before the embedding and the further serial sectioning of those negative biopsies which are atrophic and/or calcified is recommended in cases of pure PMR.
Authors:
E Nordborg; C Nordborg
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical rheumatology     Volume:  14     ISSN:  0770-3198     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Rheumatol.     Publication Date:  1995 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1995-09-21     Completed Date:  1995-09-21     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8211469     Medline TA:  Clin Rheumatol     Country:  BELGIUM    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  330-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Dept of Rheumatology, Sahlgren's University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Atrophy
Biopsy / methods*
Calcinosis / pathology
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Paraffin Embedding
Plastic Embedding
Polymyalgia Rheumatica / pathology*
Predictive Value of Tests
Temporal Arteries / pathology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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