Document Detail


The influence of hemorrhage on liver microcirculation of the cirrhotic rat.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8262719     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Bleeding from esophageal varices is highly lethal in cirrhotics, the main cause of death being liver failure. Because adequate hepatic perfusion is a prerequest for the maintenance of liver function, the present study was designed to evaluate the influence of hemorrhagic shock on liver microcirculation in rats with portal hypertension due to cirrhosis of the liver induced by CCl4. In 16 cirrhotic rats and an equal number of controls, hepatic microcirculation was continuously assessed--by means of laser-Doppler flowmetry, through a self-adhesive probe attached to the liver surface, before and during a 15 min period of arterial hypotension (40 mmHg) induced by blood withdrawal. Our findings revealed that immediately following hemorrhage there is a statistically significant reduction of microcirculation in cirrhotics versus controls. The results of this study assist in the better understanding of the hemodynamic conditions which prevail in the cirrhotic liver during the first minutes of hemorrhage.
Authors:
E Eleftheriadis; K Kotzampassi; A Herodotou; H Aletras
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of microcirculation, clinical and experimental / sponsored by the European Society for Microcirculation     Volume:  13     ISSN:  0167-6865     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J Microcirc Clin Exp     Publication Date:  1993 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-01-27     Completed Date:  1994-01-27     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8400122     Medline TA:  Int J Microcirc Clin Exp     Country:  NETHERLANDS    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  27-34     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Animals
Hemorrhage / physiopathology*
Laser-Doppler Flowmetry
Liver / blood supply*
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental / physiopathology*
Male
Microcirculation / physiology
Rats
Rats, Wistar

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