Document Detail


The influence of gestational zinc deficiency on the fetal insulin-like growth factor axis in the rat.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20404036     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis, a key regulator of embryonic growth and development, is exquisitely sensitive to the nutrient status of the animal. In addition to macronutrient deficiencies, zinc deficiency can impact the IGF axis. Gestational zinc deficiency is teratogenic, resulting in intrauterine growth retardation and structural abnormalities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of gestational zinc deficiency on the fetal IGF axis in a rat model. From gestation day (GD) 0.5, dams consumed zinc-deficient (ZD, 0.3 mg zinc/kg) or control (25 mg zinc/kg) diet ad libitum, while a third group of dams consumed the control diet in amounts equivalent to the food intake of the ZD dams (Paired group). On GD 19.5 fetal tissue, blood and amniotic fluid were collected. Fetal growth was significantly reduced by zinc deficiency compared with the Paired and Control groups. Fetuses from the Paired group were smaller compared with the Control, but only ZD fetuses had structural malformations. Amniotic fluid IGF-1 concentrations were significantly lower in the Paired group than in the ZD and Control groups. Plasma of ZD fetuses contained lower levels of IGF binding protein-1 when compared with fetuses in the Paired and Control groups. Fetal liver IGF-1 mRNA levels were lower in the ZD fetuses than in the Paired and Control fetuses. These observations suggest that differences in the fetal IGF axis between ZD and Paired groups contribute to the poor pregnancy outcome and enhanced fetal growth retardation observed with zinc deficiency.
Authors:
Lynn A Hanna; Michael S Clegg; Robert G Ellis-Hutchings; Brad J Niles; Carl L Keen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)     Volume:  235     ISSN:  1535-3699     ISO Abbreviation:  Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood)     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-20     Completed Date:  2010-05-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100973463     Medline TA:  Exp Biol Med (Maywood)     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  206-14     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Nutrition, University of California at Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA. lhanna@csus.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amniotic Fluid / metabolism
Animals
Female
Fetal Blood / metabolism
Fetus / metabolism*
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1 / blood,  genetics,  metabolism
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2 / blood,  genetics,  metabolism
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / genetics,  metabolism
Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / genetics
Liver / metabolism
Male
Placenta / metabolism
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications / metabolism*
RNA, Messenger / genetics,  metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Somatomedins / metabolism*
Zinc / deficiency*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
DK007059/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; DK007355/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS; HD01743/HD/NICHD NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1; 0/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2; 0/RNA, Messenger; 0/Somatomedins; 67763-96-6/Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; 67763-97-7/Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; 7440-66-6/Zinc

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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