Document Detail


The influence of birth weight on labor in nulliparas.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2371019     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The purpose of this study was to examine the hypothesis that dystocia in nulliparas is directly related to birth weight. The study was confined to the first 1000 nulliparas delivered in 1988 who went into labor after 37 weeks' gestation with a single live fetus and cephalic presentation. The management of labor was standardized. As birth weight increased, there was an increase in the mean duration of labor and of the second stage of labor, in the incidence of oxytocin augmentation, and in the incidence of both cesarean and forceps delivery for dystocia. The direct relationship between birth weight and the mean duration of labor was independent of gestation and oxytocin augmentation. These findings suggest that birth weight is an important factor in the development of dystocia in nulliparas.
Authors:
M J Turner; M J Rasmussen; J E Turner; P C Boylan; D MacDonald; J M Stronge
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Obstetrics and gynecology     Volume:  76     ISSN:  0029-7844     ISO Abbreviation:  Obstet Gynecol     Publication Date:  1990 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-08-21     Completed Date:  1990-08-21     Revised Date:  2009-10-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401101     Medline TA:  Obstet Gynecol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  159-63     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Birth Weight*
Cesarean Section / statistics & numerical data
Dystocia / etiology*
Female
Fetal Macrosomia / complications
Humans
Labor, Obstetric / physiology
Obstetrical Forceps
Parity / physiology*
Pregnancy

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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