Document Detail


Is in vitro fertilisation more effective than stimulated intrauterine insemination as a first-line therapy for subfertility? A cohort analysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20618248     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To compare a strategy of two cycles of intrauterine insemination with controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (IUI/COH) vs one in vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatment programme (one fresh plus associated frozen embryo cycles) in couples presenting with unexplained, mild male or mild female subfertility.
METHODS: A retrospective cohort design was used and analysed according to intention-to-treat principles. A total of 272 couples underwent an intended course of two cycles of IUI/COH and 176 couples underwent one IVF treatment programme.
RESULTS: The cumulative live birth rate (CLBR) per couple for the IUI/COH group was 27.6% compared to 39.2% for the IVF group (P = 0.01). The mean time to pregnancy was 69 days in the IUI/COH group compared to 44 days in the IVF group (P = 0.02). The IVF programme was costlier, with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for an additional live birth in the range of $39,637-$46,325. The multiple delivery rate was 13.3% in the IUI/COH group compared to 10.1% in the IVF group (P = 0.55). One set of triplets and one set of quadruplets followed IUI/COH treatment.
CONCLUSIONS: One IVF treatment programme was more effective, but costlier than an intended course of two cycles of IUI/COH. With consistently higher success rates, shorter times to pregnancy and a trend to less higher order multiple pregnancies, this study supports the view that IVF is now potentially safer and more clinically effective than IUI/COH as a first-line therapy for subfertility.
Authors:
Georgina M Chambers; Elizabeth A Sullivan; Marian Shanahan; Maria T Ho; Katelyn Priester; Michael G Chapman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology     Volume:  50     ISSN:  1479-828X     ISO Abbreviation:  Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol     Publication Date:  2010 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-12     Completed Date:  2010-09-29     Revised Date:  2010-12-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0001027     Medline TA:  Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  280-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Perinatal and Reproductive Epidemiology Research Unit, School Women's and Children's Health, University of New South Wales, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia. g.chambers@unsw.edu.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Birth Rate
Cohort Studies
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Female
Fertilization in Vitro* / economics
Humans
Infertility / therapy*
Insemination, Artificial* / economics
Male
Ovulation Induction / economics
Pregnancy
Retrospective Studies
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2010 Dec;50(6):583; author reply 583-4   [PMID:  21133878 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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