| The impact of prenatal stress, fetal alcohol exposure, or both on development: perspectives from a primate model. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 11750784 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The question of whether psychosocial stress during pregnancy (alone or in combination with fetal alcohol exposure) has negative consequences for offspring has not been clearly established in human studies. In this article, we present an overview of three prospective longitudinal studies. Using rhesus monkeys as subjects, a noise or hormone stressor, alone or in combination with moderate level alcohol solution, was presented daily during different stages of pregnancy. Prenatal stress resulted in lighter birth weights in two of three studies, and males from the alcohol plus noise stress condition had reduced birth weights. There were no significant effects of any of the prenatal treatments on gestation duration. Both prenatal stress and moderate fetal alcohol exposure reduced attention span and neuromotor capabilities of offspring during the first month of life, while early gestation prenatal stress, during the period of neuronal migration, emerged as a period of enhanced vulnerability for these effects. Under conditions of challenge, prenatally stressed monkeys showed more disturbance behaviors and reduced locomotion and exploration as well as altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis reactivity to stress. Fetal alcohol exposed monkeys also showed increased HPA axis activity in response to stressful conditions. Finally, altered patterns of alcohol consumption during adolescence were associated with prenatal stress. |
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Authors:
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Mary L Schneider; Colleen F Moore; Gary W Kraemer; Andrew D Roberts; Onofre T DeJesus |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Psychoneuroendocrinology Volume: 27 ISSN: 0306-4530 ISO Abbreviation: Psychoneuroendocrinology Publication Date: 2002 Jan-Feb |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2001-12-25 Completed Date: 2002-03-18 Revised Date: 2007-11-14 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 7612148 Medline TA: Psychoneuroendocrinology Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 285-98 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Kinesiology, 2175 Medical Science Center, 1300 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA. schneider@education.wisc.edu |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Alcohol Drinking
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psychology Animals Animals, Newborn Behavior / drug effects Behavior, Animal / drug effects Birth Weight Brain / radionuclide imaging Central Nervous System Depressants / toxicity* Ethanol / toxicity* Female Fetal Alcohol Syndrome / psychology* Learning / drug effects Macaca mulatta Male Pregnancy Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects* Stress, Psychological / pathology, psychology*, radionuclide imaging Tomography, Emission-Computed |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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AA10079/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS; MCJ009102//PHS HHS; MH48417/MH/NIMH NIH HHS |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Central Nervous System Depressants; 64-17-5/Ethanol |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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