Document Detail


The impact of physical, nutritional, and mental preparation on triathlon performance.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22212260     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: There are numerous variables that can impact a triathletes' performance. Research with this population has primarily focused on physical training habits to determine performance predictors, thus the purpose of this study was to explore the impact of nutritional and mental preparation strategies in addition to physical training on race times of Olympic-distance triathletes.
METHODS: Triathletes were asked to complete an online survey that focused on physical conditioning, nutritional habits, mental training, and educational experience related to triathlon training. Participants included 272 age-group triathletes (146 males, 126 females). ANOVAs and MANOVAs were conducted to identify variables that significantly related to race time, while a logistic regression was used to determine variables that predicted performance.
RESULTS: Race time was predicted by competitive motivation to participate, participation in strength training, and use of intervals during run and swim training. Mental strategies that predicted faster race times included pre-competition routines, use of energizing strategies before a race, and setting outcome goals for races. Nutritional habits did not have an impact on race time.
CONCLUSION: The results support the need to go beyond investigating physical training preparation.
Authors:
M Houston; S Dolan; S Martin
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness     Volume:  51     ISSN:  0022-4707     ISO Abbreviation:  J Sports Med Phys Fitness     Publication Date:  2011 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-01-03     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376337     Medline TA:  J Sports Med Phys Fitness     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  583-94     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Kinesiology, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, USA - houston@oxy.edu.
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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