Document Detail


Is human giardiasis caused by two different Giardia species?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21468219     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We have recently sequenced the genome of the human Giardia intestinalis assemblage B isolate GS.1 comparisons to the earlier sequenced genome of the human assemblage A isolate WB showed that the average amino acid identity in 4,300 orthologous proteins was only 78%. Here we discuss these results in the light of new genome sequencing data from the hoofed-animal assemblage E (isolate P15, isolated from a pig) and further characterization of assemblage A and B isolates from humans. There is a highly conserved set of core genes (4,557 genes, 91% of genome) common to all isolates. The largest genomic differences are found in variable, Giardia-specific gene families and a large number of chromosomal rearrangements were detected, even between different chromosomes. Surprisingly, the assemblage E and A isolates are more similar at the amino-acid level than the two human isolates are to each other. This strengthens our earlier data suggesting that humans are infected by two different species of Giardia.
Authors:
Jon Jerlström-Hultqvist; Johan Ankarklev; Staffan G Svärd
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Gut microbes     Volume:  1     ISSN:  1949-0984     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2010 11 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-4-6     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101495343     Medline TA:  Gut Microbes     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  379-382     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology; BMC; Uppsala University; Uppsala, Sweden.
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