Document Detail


The higher the educational level of the first-time mother, the lower the fetal and post-neonatal but not the neonatal mortality in Belgium (Flanders).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19740587     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To assess, in a homogenous population of primiparous women, how fetal and infant (=first year of life) mortality varied by the mothers' level of education. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted an observational study in Flanders (Northern Belgium) involving 170,948 primiparous women who delivered in Flanders during the period 1999-2006, and their 174,495 babies. We linked the maternal education (3 levels) with a series of obstetrical and perinatal events, with special emphasis on fetal and infant death. A logistic regression analysis was performed to adjust for confounders. RESULTS: The incidence of fetal (0.21% - high level of education; 0.35% - medium level; 0.84% - low level) and infant mortality (0.32%; 0.41%; 0.70%, respectively), followed an inverse maternal educational gradient: higher with a lower level of education. However, neonatal death (0-27 days) was independent of the educational level of the mother. The age of the woman at delivery, the use of assisted reproductive technology and the incidence of twin birth increased while the rates of preterm birth (7.7% - high level; 8.9% - medium level; 10% - low level) and low birth weight (7.2%; 9.5%; 11.8%, respectively) decreased with the mother's educational level. CONCLUSION: Perinatal and obstetrical outcome differ according to the level of the education of the mother, which is a determinant of the incidence of fetal and post-neonatal death but not of early and late neonatal death (0-27 days).
Authors:
Hendrik Cammu; Guy Martens; Georges Van Maele; Jean-Jacques Amy
Related Documents :
22721737 - A developmental decline in the learning-promoting effects of infant-directed speech for...
22006677 - Bronchodilator responsiveness in wheezy infants and toddlers is not associated with ast...
22692337 - Electrophysiological evidence for the understanding of maternal speech by 9-month-old i...
16449947 - Health problems among six-week old pacific infants living in new zealand.
9448107 - C16 hydroxylation of 3beta-hydroxy-delta5-steroids during the early neonatal period.
14077037 - Leukemia, multiple myeloma, and aplastic anemia in american radiologists.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology     Volume:  148     ISSN:  1872-7654     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol.     Publication Date:  2010 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-12-16     Completed Date:  2010-02-18     Revised Date:  2010-07-22    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375672     Medline TA:  Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  13-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
SPE: Study Centre for Perinatal Epidemiology, Brussels, Belgium. hendrik.cammu@uzbrussel.be
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Belgium / epidemiology
Educational Status*
Female
Fetal Mortality
Humans
Infant Mortality*
Infant, Low Birth Weight
Infant, Newborn
Maternal Age
Mothers / education*
Perinatal Mortality
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome*
Pregnancy, Multiple
Premature Birth / epidemiology
Reproductive Techniques, Assisted
Twins
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010 Aug;151(2):227   [PMID:  20371147 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  "Mouth to mouth ventilation": a comparison of the laryngeal mask airway with the Laerdal Pocket Face...
Next Document:  Hysteroscopic evaluation of endocervical and endometrial lesions observed after different procedures...