Document Detail


A high-pressure cell for kinetic studies on gas hydrates by powder x-ray diffraction.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21198049     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A new high-pressure-low-temperature cell was developed for in situ observations of gas hydrates by powder x-ray diffraction. The experimental setup allows investigating hydrate formation and dissociation as well as transformation processes between different hydrate crystal structures as a function of pressure, temperature, and feed gas composition. Due to a continuous gas flow, the composition of the gas phase is kept constant during the whole experiment. This is crucial for the formation of mixed hydrates formed from feed gas mixtures that contain one or more components in low concentrations. The pressure cell can be used in a pressure range between 0.1 and 4.0 MPa and a temperature range between 248 and 298 K. First results of time-resolved measurements of a mixed structure II CH(4) + iso-C(4)H(10) hydrate and a structure I CO(2) hydrate are presented.
Authors:
Manja Luzi; Matthias Girod; Rudolf Naumann; Judith M Schicks; Jörg Erzinger
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Review of scientific instruments     Volume:  81     ISSN:  1089-7623     ISO Abbreviation:  Rev Sci Instrum     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-04     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0405571     Medline TA:  Rev Sci Instrum     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  125105     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam, German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), Telegrafenberg, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany. mluzi@gfz-potsdam.de
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