Document Detail


A health evaluation in a colony of captive collared peccaries (Tayassu tajacu) in the Eastern Amazon.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16487552     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study pretends to determine baseline data on the health and mortality of a colony of captive collared peccaries in the Eastern Amazon (Belém, State of Pará, Brazil) during a 65-months survey. Thirty-nine out of 166 animals (23.5%) died and were examined post-mortem. Monthly mortality averaged 1.2%. The highest mortality rate was observed in newborns (74.4%). Abandonment by the mother and aggression were responsible for 24.1% and 13.8% of the total newborn deaths, respectively. Most frequent causes of non-neonatal death were food poisoning (50.0%) due to an episode of accidental bitter cassava leaves ingestion and traumatism due to aggressions between animals (10.0%). Results from serology for different infectious diseases showed that 4.9% (2/41) collared peccaries had antibodies against Brucella spp. and 9.8% (4/41) animals had antibodies to two different Leptospira spp. serovars, butembo and autumnalis. This is the first survey of morbidity and mortality in captive collared peccaries in the Amazon region.
Authors:
Pedro Mayor; Yvonnick Le Pendu; Diva Anelie Guimarães; Jurupytan Viana da Silva; Hilma Lucia Tavares; Montse Tello; Washington Pereira; Manel López-Béjar; Ferran Jori
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2006-02-17
Journal Detail:
Title:  Research in veterinary science     Volume:  81     ISSN:  0034-5288     ISO Abbreviation:  Res. Vet. Sci.     Publication Date:  2006 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-06-26     Completed Date:  2006-10-03     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401300     Medline TA:  Res Vet Sci     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  246-53     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Health and Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary, Campus Universitario, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08913 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. pedrogines.mayor@uab.es
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animal Husbandry / methods*
Animals
Artiodactyla / growth & development,  physiology*
Brazil
Female
Male
Mortality
Reproduction
Swine Diseases / microbiology,  parasitology
Tropical Climate

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