Document Detail


The growing spine: how spinal deformities influence normal spine and thoracic cage growth.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21874626     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: This article aims to provide an overview of how spinal deformities can alter normal spine and thoracic cage growth.
METHODS: Some of the data presented in this article are gathered from studies performed in 1980 and 1990, and their applicability to populations of different ethnicity, geography or developmental stage has not yet been elucidated. In the present article, older concepts have been integrated with newer scientific data available to give the reader the basis for a better understanding of both normal and abnormal spine and thoracic cage growth.
RESULTS: A thorough analysis of different parameters, such as weight, standing and sitting height, body mass index, thoracic perimeter, arm span, T1-S1 spinal segment length, and respiratory function, help the surgeon to choose the best treatment modality. Respiratory problems can develop after a precocious vertebral arthrodesis or as a consequence of pre-existing severe vertebral deformities and can vary in patterns and timing, according to the existing degree of deformity. The varying extent of an experimental arthrodesis also affects differently both growth and thoracopulmonary function.
CONCLUSIONS: Growth is a succession of acceleration and deceleration phases and a perfect knowledge of normal growth parameters is mandatory to understand the pathologic modifications induced on a growing spine by an early onset spinal deformity. The challenges associated with the growing spine for the surgeon include preservation of the thoracic spine, thoracic cage, and lung growth without reducing spinal motion.
Authors:
Alain Dimeglio; Federico Canavese
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2011-08-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society     Volume:  21     ISSN:  1432-0932     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur Spine J     Publication Date:  2012 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-01-06     Completed Date:  2012-09-24     Revised Date:  2013-02-20    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9301980     Medline TA:  Eur Spine J     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  64-70     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Université de Montpellier Faculté de Médecine, 2, Rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, 34000, Montpellier, France.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Female
Humans
Male
Reference Values
Ribs / anatomy & histology,  growth & development*,  surgery
Spinal Curvatures / pathology*,  physiopathology*,  radiography
Spinal Diseases / pathology,  surgery
Spine / growth & development*,  pathology,  surgery
Thoracic Cavity / anatomy & histology,  growth & development*,  surgery
Comments/Corrections

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