Document Detail


The glycoconjugate sugar residues of the sessile and motile cells in the thymus of normal and cyclosporin-A-treated rats: lectin histochemistry.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11820218     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
It is well known that cell surface glycoconjugates play a determinant role in cellular recognition, cell-to-cell adhesion and serve as receptor molecules. T-lymphocytes are in strict contact with the thymic epithelial cells, which control their process of maturation and proliferation. On the other hand the normal maturation of the epithelial cells is believed to be induced by T-lymphocytes. For these reasons we have studied the glycoconjugates saccharidic moieties of the sessile and motile cells in the thymus of normal male albino Wistar rats and their changes following cyclosporin-A treatment, using a battery of seven HRP-lectins. Cytochemical controls were performed for specificity of lectin-sugar reaction. Some sections were pre-treated with neuraminidase prior to staining with HRP-lectins. Our results have demonstrated, in the control rats, a large amount and a variety of terminal and subterminal oligosaccharides within and/or on the epithelial thymic cells and in macrophages. After cyclosporin-A treatment, among the thymic epithelial cells, the subcapsular, paraseptal and perivascular cells showed the loss of some sugar residues, which characterized the same cells in the intact thymus. Some hypotheses are reported on the role played by the glycoconjugate sugar residues in control and cyclosporin-A treated rats.
Authors:
G Gheri; S Gheri Bryk; R Riccardi; E Sgambati; M B Cirri Borghi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Histology and histopathology     Volume:  17     ISSN:  0213-3911     ISO Abbreviation:  Histol. Histopathol.     Publication Date:  2002 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-01-29     Completed Date:  2002-07-16     Revised Date:  2005-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8609357     Medline TA:  Histol Histopathol     Country:  Spain    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  9-19     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy, Histology and Forensic Medicine, Policlinico di Careggi, Florence, Italy. gheri@unifi.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Atrophy
Carbohydrate Metabolism*
Cell Movement / drug effects,  physiology
Cyclosporine / pharmacology*
Glycoconjugates / metabolism*
Histocytochemistry
Horseradish Peroxidase
Immunosuppressive Agents / pharmacology*
Lectins
Male
Neuraminidase / chemistry
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Thymus Gland / cytology*,  drug effects*,  metabolism
Tissue Fixation
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Glycoconjugates; 0/Immunosuppressive Agents; 0/Lectins; 59865-13-3/Cyclosporine; EC 1.11.1.-/Horseradish Peroxidase; EC 3.2.1.18/Neuraminidase

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