Document Detail


The glaucomas in aphakia and pseudophakia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1957248     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Intraocular pressure may become temporarily or permanently elevated at various intervals following cataract surgery. There are several mechanisms by which glaucoma develops as a complication of the cataract extraction itself. The presence of a pseudophakos may or may not contribute to the pathogenesis. Important diagnostic clues include the anterior chamber depth, the presence or absence of an iridectomy, gonioscopic findings, and the appearance of the optic nerve head. Life-long medical treatment is frequently justified, as alternative laser or surgical modalities may not be successful. The exact causes for high failure of filtration surgery in aphakic eyes is not clearly understood; scarring of the conjunctiva, the vitreous, and altered characteristics of the aqueous humor have all been incriminated. Current research to improve surgical success includes the development of effective artificial drainage implants or the use of pharmacologic modulators of wound healing, which promote filtration by preventing scar formation.
Authors:
K F Tomey; C E Traverso
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Survey of ophthalmology     Volume:  36     ISSN:  0039-6257     ISO Abbreviation:  Surv Ophthalmol     Publication Date:    1991 Sep-Oct
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-01-02     Completed Date:  1992-01-02     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0404551     Medline TA:  Surv Ophthalmol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  79-112     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aphakia / complications*
Cataract Extraction / adverse effects*
Contact Lenses / adverse effects*
Glaucoma / diagnosis,  etiology*,  therapy
Humans
Intraocular Pressure

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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