Document Detail


The gang of four gene regulates growth and patterning of the developing Drosophila eye.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20473027     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We report here the identification of a novel complementation group in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster named gang of four (gfr). Mutations in gfr disrupt patterns of cell differentiation in the eye and increase eye size through a proliferative mechanism that can be enhanced by a block in apoptosis. gfr mutant cells show several features of deregulated Ras/MAP kinase activity, including reduced expression of the Capicua growth suppressing transcription factor and synthetically lethality with alleles of the Jun N-terminal kinase phosphatase puckered. gfr alleles also upreguate Notch activity in the eye. Thus, gfr alleles appear to elicit growth and patterning phenotypes via effects on multiple signaling pathways. Moreover, the gfr alleles behave as gain-of-function lesions and overexpress the gene, bruno-3 (bru-3), which is located at the genomic region to which gfr lesions map. Genetic reduction of bru-3 suppresses phenotypes caused by gfr alleles, and like gfr alleles, overexpression of bru-3 depresses levels of Cic protein, indicating that overexpression of bru-3 is central to gfr mutant phenotypes.
Authors:
Carolyn K Beam; Kenneth Moberg
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2010-04-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Fly     Volume:  4     ISSN:  1933-6942     ISO Abbreviation:  Fly (Austin)     Publication Date:    2010 Apr-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-18     Completed Date:  2010-09-30     Revised Date:  2011-09-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101470897     Medline TA:  Fly (Austin)     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  104-16     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Cell Biology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alleles
Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Base Sequence
Body Patterning / genetics
Cell Death / genetics
Chromosome Mapping
DNA Primers / genetics
Drosophila Proteins / genetics,  metabolism
Drosophila melanogaster / genetics*,  growth & development*,  metabolism
Eye / growth & development*,  metabolism
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Genes, Insect*
Genetic Complementation Test
Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics,  metabolism
MAP Kinase Signaling System / genetics
Male
Models, Biological
Mutation
Phenotype
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / genetics,  metabolism
Receptors, Notch / genetics,  metabolism
Wing / growth & development,  metabolism
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
GM079242/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 CA123368-01/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R01 CA123368-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R01 CA123368-03/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R01 CA123368-04/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R01 CA123368-05/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R01 GM079242-01/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 GM079242-02/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 GM079242-03/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 GM079242-04/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/DNA Primers; 0/Drosophila Proteins; 0/Receptors, Notch; 0/notch protein, Drosophila; 147336-22-9/Green Fluorescent Proteins; EC 3.1.3.-/puc protein, Drosophila; EC 3.1.3.16/Phosphoprotein Phosphatases
Comments/Corrections

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