Document Detail


gamma Aminobutyric acid mediation of the anticonvulsant effect of clonidine on pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in mice.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8058598     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The effects of muscimol, amino-oxyacetic acid (AOAA), diamino-N-butyric acid (DABA), bicuculline, picrotoxin, diazepam and phenobarbitone on the protective effect of clonidine against pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures were studied in mice. Muscimol, AOAA, DABA, phenobarbitone and diazepam significantly protected mice against pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures and also significantly potentiated the protective effect of clonidine against the seizures. Bicuculline and picrotoxin significantly potentiated seizures induced by pentylenetetrazol and significantly attenuated both the protective effects of muscimol and clonidine against the seizures. These data suggest that activation of gamma-aminobutyric acid systems may underlie the protective effect of clonidine against seizures induced by pentylenetetrazol in mice.
Authors:
G Amabeoku; O Chikuni; E Bwakura
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pharmacological research : the official journal of the Italian Pharmacological Society     Volume:  29     ISSN:  1043-6618     ISO Abbreviation:  Pharmacol. Res.     Publication Date:  1994 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-09-12     Completed Date:  1994-09-12     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8907422     Medline TA:  Pharmacol Res     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  273-80     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical School, University of Zimbabwe, Avondale, Harare.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Clonidine / therapeutic use*
Disease Models, Animal
Mice
Pentylenetetrazole
Seizures / drug therapy*,  prevention & control
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / administration & dosage
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
4205-90-7/Clonidine; 54-95-5/Pentylenetetrazole; 56-12-2/gamma-Aminobutyric Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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