Document Detail


The futility of universal pre-employment chest radiographs.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17225852     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In a developmental center, a preemployment chest x-ray was required for all job applicants. We scrutinized the pros and cons of this practice through a review of the medical literature and our experience, and discussion with our colleagues. We concluded that such chest x-ray caused unwarranted radiation exposure, did not produce compliance with the tuberculosis laws, gave a false sense of security regarding workers' compensation risk management, was contrary to established occupational medicine practice guidelines, and was unnecessary and wasteful. We discontinued such chest x-rays. The purpose of the pre-employment examination should remain narrowly job related. Even long-established procedures require periodic utilization review.
Authors:
Ghan-Shyam Lohiya; Lilia Tan-Figueroa; Piyush Lohiya; De Bui
Publication Detail:
Type:  Editorial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the National Medical Association     Volume:  98     ISSN:  0027-9684     ISO Abbreviation:  J Natl Med Assoc     Publication Date:  2006 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-01-17     Completed Date:  2007-02-09     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503090     Medline TA:  J Natl Med Assoc     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2019-23     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Evidence-Based Medicine
Humans
Mass Chest X-Ray* / adverse effects,  economics
Tuberculosis / prevention & control*
United States
Work Capacity Evaluation*
Comments/Corrections

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