Document Detail


PET/CT fusion scan enhances CT staging in patients with pancreatic neoplasms.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18551347     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The role of fusion positron emission tomography/computed tomography scans (PET/CT) in staging of patients with pancreatic neoplasms (PN) is poorly defined. PET/CT may serve as an adjunct to standard imaging by increasing occult metastases detection. The purpose of this study was to assess the additional value, in relation to computed tomography (CT), of PET/CT imaging for patients with PN. METHODS: Eighty-two patients with potentially resectable PN underwent staging with PET/CT and CT of the chest and abdomen. Sensitivity of diagnosing pancreatic cancer by PET/CT avidity was evaluated. The sensitivity of detecting metastases was compared between PET/CT, standard CT, and the combination of PET/CT and CT. The impact of PET/CT on patient management was estimated by calculating the percentage of patients whose treatment plan was altered due to PET/CT. RESULTS: The sensitivity and specificity of PET/CT in diagnosing pancreatic cancer were 89% and 88%, respectively. Sensitivity of detecting metastatic disease for PET/CT alone, standard CT alone, and the combination of PET/CT and CT were 61%, 57%, and 87%, respectively. Findings on PET/CT influenced the clinical management in seven patients (11%), two with a supraclavicular lymph node (LN), two occult liver lesions, two peritoneal implants, and one peri-esophageal LN. CONCLUSION: This study evaluated PET/CT in the initial work-up of patients with PN. PET/CT increased sensitivity (87%) for detection of metastatic disease when combined with standard CT. In invasive cancer, PET/CT changed the management in 11% of our patients. PET/CT should be considered in the initial work-up of patients with potentially resectable pancreatic lesions.
Authors:
Jeffrey M Farma; Alfredo A Santillan; Marcovalerio Melis; Janet Walters; Daly Belinc; Dung-Tsa Chen; Edward A Eikman; Mokenge Malafa
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2008-06-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of surgical oncology     Volume:  15     ISSN:  1534-4681     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. Surg. Oncol.     Publication Date:  2008 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-08-20     Completed Date:  2008-10-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9420840     Medline TA:  Ann Surg Oncol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2465-71     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenocarcinoma / diagnosis*,  radiography,  radionuclide imaging
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use*
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Lymph Nodes / pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / diagnosis*
Neoplasm Staging
Pancreatic Neoplasms / diagnosis*,  radiography,  radionuclide imaging
Positron-Emission Tomography / methods*
Prospective Studies
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use*
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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