Document Detail


Further survey of Australian ophthalmologist's diabetic retinopathy management: did practice adhere to National Health and Medical Research Council guidelines?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20491799     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: To compare the self-reported management of diabetic retinopathy by Australian ophthalmologists with the 1997 National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) guidelines. METHODS: Self-reported cross-sectional survey of patterns of practice. Questionnaires were sent to all Australian ophthalmologists, comprising questions regarding professional details, diabetic retinopathy screening attitudes/practices and specific hypothetical management scenarios. Data were analysed using Chi-squared and adjusted logistic regression. RESULT: 480 of the 751 (64%) eligible Australian ophthalmologists participated. The majority (80%, n = 376) reported they consistently reviewed patient's glycaemic control, but only 55% and 41% regularly reviewed blood pressure and serum cholesterol control, respectively. Ophthalmologists generally adhered to NHMRC-recommended screening intervals, although only 38% agreed with the guidelines relating to screening of pre-pubertal diabetic patients. Fluorescein angiogram was used more than recommended, especially for mild non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy where 45% of respondents used this investigation. Practice duration >15 years was associated with more regular fluorescein angiogram use (OR = 3.74; 95% CI: 2.53-5.53, P < 0.001). In the clinical scenarios where clinically significant macular oedema was concurrently present with cataract or proliferative diabetic retinopathy, >26% referred to retinal subspecialists for management; 85% of the remaining ophthalmologists performed macular laser first. Respondents with practice duration >15 years were 7.8 times (P = 0.001) more likely to perform cataract surgery first. CONCLUSION: Diabetic retinopathy management guidelines were generally well followed by Australian ophthalmologists. However, areas of practice variation existed including frequent use of fluorescein angiogram. Significant proportion of practitioners referred diabetic patients to retinal subspecialists, who were more likely to adhere to guideline recommendations. Ophthalmologists with greater experience (>15 years) were more likely to employ practices differing from NHMRC recommendations.
Authors:
Joshua Yuen; Antony Clark; Jonathon Q Ng; Nigel Morlet; Jill Keeffe; Hugh R Taylor; David B Preen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article     Date:  2010-05-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical & experimental ophthalmology     Volume:  38     ISSN:  1442-9071     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Experiment. Ophthalmol.     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-13     Completed Date:  2010-10-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100896531     Medline TA:  Clin Experiment Ophthalmol     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  613-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Eye and Vision Epidemiology Research Group, Centre for Health Services Research, School of Population Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, West Australia, Australia. shunnus@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Australia
Blood Glucose / analysis
Blood Pressure
Cholesterol / blood
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetic Retinopathy / diagnosis,  therapy*
Fluorescein Angiography
Guideline Adherence*
Health Care Surveys
Health Services Research
Humans
National Health Programs / standards*
Ophthalmology / standards*,  statistics & numerical data
Physician's Practice Patterns*
Practice Guidelines as Topic / standards*
Questionnaires
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Blood Glucose; 57-88-5/Cholesterol

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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