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The fine structure of cockroach campaniform sensilla.
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MedLine Citation:
PMID:  5545101     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Campaniform sensilla on cockroach legs provide a good model system for the study of mechanoreceptive sensory transduction. This paper describes the structure of campaniform sensilla on the cockroach tibia as revealed by light- and electron-microscopy. Campaniform sensilla are proprioceptive mechanoreceptors associated with the exoskeleton. The function of each sensillum centers around a single primary sense cell, a large bipolar neuron whose 40 micro-wide cell body is available for electrophysiological investigation with intracellular microelectrodes. Its axon travels to the central nervous system; its dendrite gives rise to a modified cilium which is associated with the cuticle. The tip of the 20 micro-long dendrite contains a basal body, from which arises a 9 + 0 connecting cilium. This cilium passes through a canal in the cuticle, and expands in diameter to become the sensory process, a membrane-limited bundle of 350-1000 parallel microtubules. The tip of the sensory process is firmly attached to a thin cap of exocuticle; mechanical depression of this cap, which probably occurs during walking movements, effectively stimulates the sensillum. The hypothesis is presented that the microtubules of the sensory process play an important role in mechanoelectric transduction in cockroach campaniform sensilla.
Authors:
D T Moran; K M Chapman; R A Ellis
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of cell biology     Volume:  48     ISSN:  0021-9525     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Cell Biol.     Publication Date:  1971 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1971-04-06     Completed Date:  1971-04-06     Revised Date:  2010-06-22    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375356     Medline TA:  J Cell Biol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  155-73     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Axons / cytology,  physiology
Cell Membrane / physiology
Cilia
Dendrites / cytology,  physiology
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Journal Information
Journal ID (nlm-ta): J Cell Biol
ISSN: 0021-9525
ISSN: 1540-8140
Publisher: The Rockefeller University Press
Article Information
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Copyright © 1970 by The Rockefeller University Press
Received Day: 11 Month: 5 Year: 1970
Revision Received Day: 6 Month: 7 Year: 1970
Print publication date: Day: 1 Month: 1 Year: 1971
Volume: 48 Issue: 1
First Page: 155 Last Page: 173
ID: 2108218
PubMed Id: 5545101

THE FINE STRUCTURE OF COCKROACH CAMPANIFORM SENSILLA
David T. Moran
Kent M. Chapman
Richard A. Ellis
From the Biological Laboratories, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, and the Neurosciences Section and Cell Biology Section of the Division of Biological and Medical Sciences, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, 02912


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