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The feasibility and effectiveness of emergency department based hypertension screening: A systematic review.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21899644     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Purpose: Hypertension is a highly prevalent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, and its early identification and management results in reductions in morbidity and mortality. Our objectives were to: (1) determine the extent to which the emergency department (ED) has been used to screen patients for undiagnosed hypertension; (2) estimate the incidence of undiagnosed hypertension in the ED population; (3) identify and describe the programs for ED hypertension screening; and (4) determine the feasibility of ED-based hypertension screening programs and the requirements for further study. Data sources: An online search of databases (i.e., OVID Search, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science), unpublished sources (i.e., ProQuest Dissertation & Theses and Papers First), and grey literature (i.e., OpenSIGLE and the New York Academy of Grey Literature) was conducted. A manual search of the reference lists of relevant studies was also completed. Conclusion: Hypertension screening in the ED is feasible. Individuals with elevated blood pressure (BP) in the ED should be referred for follow-up. Further study is needed to develop an ED screening tool that is predictive of persistently elevated BP in undiagnosed individuals. Implications for practice: Nurse practitioners in the ED should identify patients with elevated BP, provide hypertension education, and ensure appropriate intervention and referral.
Authors:
Roger L Scott; Garnet E Cummings; Christine Newburn-Cook
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2011-06-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners     Volume:  23     ISSN:  1745-7599     ISO Abbreviation:  J Am Acad Nurse Pract     Publication Date:  2011 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-09-08     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8916634     Medline TA:  J Am Acad Nurse Pract     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  493-500     Citation Subset:  N    
Copyright Information:
©2011 The Author(s) Journal compilation ©2011 American Academy of Nurse Practitioners.
Affiliation:
Health First Strathcona Primary Care Centre, Sherwood Park, Alberta, Canada Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada.
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