Document Detail


Is the expression of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase messenger RNA an indicator of biological behavior in recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12632499     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: To investigate the correlation between gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GTP) expression in the primary HCC and post-resection recurrence and its biological behaviors. METHODS: Forty consecutive patients having curative resection for HCC were included in this study. The primers for reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were corresponding to the 5'-noncoding human gamma-GTP mRNA of fetal liver (type A), HepG2 cells (type B), and placenta (type C). Both the cancer and non-cancerous tissues of the resected liver were analyzed. The correlations between the expression of gamma-GTP and the clinicopathological variables and outcomes (recurrence and survival) were studied. RESULTS: Those with type B gamma-GTP mRNA in cancer had significant higher recurrence rate than those without it (63.6 % vs 14.3 %). Both those with type B in cancer and in non-cancer died significantly more than those without it (45.5 % vs 0 % and 53.6 % vs 0 %, respectively). By multivariate analysis, the significant predictors of recurrence included high serum AFP (P=0.0108), vascular permeation (P=0.0084), and type B gamma-GTP mRNA in non-cancerous liver (P=0.0107). The significant predictors of post-recurrence death included high serum AFP (P=0.0141), vascular permeation (P=0.0130), and daughter nodules (P=0.0053). As to the manifestations (recurrent number >=2, recurrent extent >=2 segments, extra-hepatic metastasis, and death) in recurrent patients, there were no statistical significant differences between those with type B in the primary tumor and those without it. The difference between those with type B in non-cancerous liver and those without it also was not significant. CONCLUSION: Patients of HCC with type B gamma-GTP mRNA both in cancer and in non-cancerous tissue had a worse outcome, earlier recurrence, and more post-recurrence death.
Authors:
I-Shyan Sheen; Kuo-Shyang Jeng; Yi-Chun Tsai
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  World journal of gastroenterology : WJG     Volume:  9     ISSN:  1007-9327     ISO Abbreviation:  World J. Gastroenterol.     Publication Date:  2003 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-03-12     Completed Date:  2003-04-22     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100883448     Medline TA:  World J Gastroenterol     Country:  China    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  468-73     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Liver Research Unit, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, China.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / physiopathology*,  surgery*
Female
Humans
Isoenzymes / genetics,  metabolism
Liver Neoplasms / physiopathology*,  surgery*
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / physiopathology*
RNA, Messenger / metabolism
gamma-Glutamyltransferase / genetics,  metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Isoenzymes; 0/RNA, Messenger; EC 2.3.2.2/gamma-Glutamyltransferase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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