Document Detail


An explanation for the worsened prognosis in some cancer patients of perioperative transfusion: the time-dependent release of biologically active growth factors from stored blood products.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21347776     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Over 25 years ago Francis reported an association between blood transfusion and worsened cancer prognosis. Subsequently there has been much debate over whether there is in fact such an association, and if so, what is its underlying mechanism. Allogeneic blood transfusion is the most frequent allo-transplantation procedure performed on a routine basis with no prior HLA-typing. 50% of the recipients of unprocessed red cells and platelets become allo-immunised. It is our proposition that as result of normal physiological ageing and metabolic processes (with depletion of ATP and reduction of active membrane processes), there is leaching of biologically active substances from the cells into stored blood products. These leached bioactive substances have immuno-modulatory effects, which may in part explain the increased likelihood of postoperative sepsis and adult respiratory distress syndrome in transfusion recipients. They also promote cell growth and angiogenesis and may therefore have a direct effect on tumour growth. We provide evidence to support a possible hypothesis which could explain much of the conflicting clinical and experimental evidence.
Authors:
Tahwinder Upile; Waseem Jerjes; Jaspal Mahil; Navdeep Upile; Holger Sudhoff; Anthony Wright; Colin Hopper
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-2-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1434-4726     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-2-24     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9002937     Medline TA:  Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
The Ear Institute, University College London, London, UK, mrtsupile@yahoo.co.uk.
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