Document Detail


An evaluation of the evidence in "evidence-based" integrative medicine programs.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19707062     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Alternative therapies are popular, and information about them should be included in the curricula of health profession schools. During 2000 to 2003, the National Institutes of Health National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine awarded five-year education grants to 14 health professions schools in the United States and to the American Medical Students Association Foundation. The purpose of the grants was to integrate evidence-based information about complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) into the curriculum. The authors reviewed the educational material concerning four popular CAM therapies-herbal remedies, chiropractic, acupuncture, and homeopathy-posted on the integrative medicine Web sites of the grant recipients and compared it with the best evidence available. The curricula on the integrative medicine sites were strongly biased in favor of CAM, many of the references were to poor-quality clinical trials, and they were five to six years out of date. These "evidence-based CAM" curricula, which are used all over the country, fail to meet the generally accepted standards of evidence-based medicine. By tolerating this situation, health professions schools are not meeting their educational and ethical obligations to learners, patients, or society. Because integrative medicine programs have failed to uphold educational standards, medical and nursing schools need to assume responsibility for their oversight. The authors suggest (1) appointing faculty committees to review the educational materials and therapies provided by integrative medicine programs, (2) holding integrative medicine programs' education about CAM to the same standard of evidence used for conventional treatments, and (3) providing ongoing oversight of integrative medicine education programs.
Authors:
Donald M Marcus; Laurence McCullough
Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges     Volume:  84     ISSN:  1938-808X     ISO Abbreviation:  Acad Med     Publication Date:  2009 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-08-26     Completed Date:  2009-09-28     Revised Date:  2010-01-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8904605     Medline TA:  Acad Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1229-34     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. dmarcus@bcm.tmc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Complementary Therapies / education*
Curriculum / standards*
Education, Medical, Undergraduate / standards
Evidence-Based Medicine / education*,  standards*
Humans
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Acad Med. 2010 Feb;85(2):187   [PMID:  20107338 ]
Acad Med. 2010 Feb;85(2):183-4; author reply 186-7   [PMID:  20107330 ]
Acad Med. 2010 Feb;85(2):183; author reply 186-7   [PMID:  20107332 ]
Acad Med. 2010 Feb;85(2):186   [PMID:  20107337 ]
Acad Med. 2010 Feb;85(2):184-5; author reply 186-7   [PMID:  20107333 ]
Acad Med. 2010 Feb;85(2):183; author reply 186-7   [PMID:  20107331 ]
Acad Med. 2010 Feb;85(2):185-6   [PMID:  20107334 ]
Acad Med. 2010 Feb;85(2):185   [PMID:  20107335 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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