Document Detail


An evaluation of the ethical principles of the ICRP's radiation protection standards for workers.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11219534     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
After reviewing international recommendations and national standards for occupational radiation exposures, the article summarizes the major ethical theories so as to analyze which theories various ICRP principles presuppose. It also shows how proponents of each ethical theory would support or criticize various radiation principles and practices. Finally the article discusses four ethical issues crucial to the debate over workplace standards for radiation: (1) how to respond to the uncertainty over effects of low-dose exposures; (2) the conditions under which worker consent legitimates higher exposures; (3) whether there ought to be a double standard for worker, vs. public, exposures; and (4) whether ethics allows money-for-health tradeoffs in radiation protection. The article concludes with several recommendations about how to make occupational exposure to radiation more ethically defensible.
Authors:
L Persson; K Shrader-Frechette
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Health physics     Volume:  80     ISSN:  0017-9078     ISO Abbreviation:  Health Phys     Publication Date:  2001 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-02-21     Completed Date:  2001-03-01     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985093R     Medline TA:  Health Phys     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  225-34     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Swedish Radiation Protection Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. lars.persson@ssi.se
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Ethics*
Humans
International Cooperation
Occupational Exposure / standards*
Radiation Dosage
Radiation Protection / standards*
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Health Phys. 2001 Oct;81(4):464-7   [PMID:  11569643 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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