Document Detail


The ethical, legal, and social issues impacted by modern assisted reproductive technologies.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22272208     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Background. While assisted reproductive technology (ART), including in vitro fertilization has given hope to millions of couples suffering from infertility, it has also introduced countless ethical, legal, and social challenges. The objective of this paper is to identify the aspects of ART that are most relevant to present-day society and discuss the multiple ethical, legal, and social challenges inherent to this technology. Scope of Review. This paper evaluates some of the most visible and challenging topics in the field of ART and outlines the ethical, legal, and social challenges they introduce. Major Conclusions. ART has resulted in a tectonic shift in the way physicians and the general population perceive infertility and ethics. In the coming years, advancing technology is likely to exacerbate ethical, legal, and social concerns associated with ART. ART is directly challenging society to reevaluate the way in which human life, social justice and equality, and claims to genetic offspring are viewed. Furthermore, these issues will force legal systems to modify existing laws to accommodate the unique challenges created by ART. Society has a responsibility to ensure that the advances achieved through ART are implemented in a socially responsible manner.
Authors:
Paul R Brezina; Yulian Zhao
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2012-01-04
Journal Detail:
Title:  Obstetrics and gynecology international     Volume:  2012     ISSN:  1687-9597     ISO Abbreviation:  Obstet Gynecol Int     Publication Date:  2012  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-01-24     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101517078     Medline TA:  Obstet Gynecol Int     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  686253     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Phipps 264 600 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
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