Document Detail


The efficacy of chloroquine for the treatment of acute, uncomplicated, Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Laos.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12396318     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To assess the local efficacy of chloroquine for the treatment of acute, uncomplicated, Plasmodium falciparum malaria, children and adults from Sekong province (an area of Laos with a low intensity of transmission) were tested in a 28-day, in-vivo study. Complete data were collected from 88 of the 102 subjects enrolled between October 1999 and September 2000. After genotypic analysis to distinguish recrudescing infections from re-infections, 35 (39.7%, with a 95% confidence interval of 29.5%-50.7%) of these 88 patients were considered treatment failures. These results seriously question the use of chloroquine as the first-line treatment for P. falciparum malaria in the study area.
Authors:
J-P Guthmann; S Kasparian; R Phetsouvanh; N Nathan; M Garcia; S Phompida; A Brockman; M Gastellu; D Legros
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Multicenter Study    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology     Volume:  96     ISSN:  0003-4983     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann Trop Med Parasitol     Publication Date:  2002 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-10-24     Completed Date:  2002-11-29     Revised Date:  2009-05-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985178R     Medline TA:  Ann Trop Med Parasitol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  553-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Epicentre, 8 rue Saint Sabin, 75011 Paris, France. jguthmann@epicentre.msf.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adolescent
Adult
Animals
Antimalarials / therapeutic use*
Child
Child, Preschool
Chloroquine / therapeutic use*
Female
Genotype
Humans
Infant
Laos
Malaria, Falciparum / drug therapy*
Male
Middle Aged
Plasmodium falciparum / genetics
Quality Control
Recurrence
Treatment Failure
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antimalarials; 54-05-7/Chloroquine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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