Document Detail


The effects of rhinitis, asthma, and acute respiratory distress syndrome as acute or chronic pulmonary conditions during pregnancy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16714914     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Pulmonary complications from both obstetrical and non-obstetrical causes contribute to a mortality rate as high as 80% in the pregnant population. The effect of numerous mechanical and biochemical physiologic alterations during pregnancy can influence the maternal and fetal outcomes in a woman with a pulmonary complication. Progesterone, the primary hormone of pregnancy, is a respiratory stimulant that enhances carbon dioxide release and alters the maternal pH in favor of releasing oxygen to the fetus. During systemic compromise, which may be experienced as an acute asthmatic attack or respiratory distress syndrome, desaturation and carbon dioxide retention ensue. Under these conditions, the fetus is at risk for perinatal hypoxemia. Although prompt recognition and treatment are important to minimize maternal, fetal, and neonatal morbidity and mortality, evidence-based literature regarding critical care techniques that promote optimal obstetrical outcomes is limited. Therefore, a collaborative approach to the care of these women is warranted. In addition to critical care, emergency medicine, and obstetrical nurses, the medical team may include an obstetrician, a perinatologist, a neonatologist, a pulmonologist, an intensivist, and an immunologist.
Authors:
Carol A Curran
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing     Volume:  20     ISSN:  0893-2190     ISO Abbreviation:  J Perinat Neonatal Nurs     Publication Date:    2006 Apr-Jun
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-05-22     Completed Date:  2006-07-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8801387     Medline TA:  J Perinat Neonatal Nurs     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  147-54, quiz 155-6     Citation Subset:  N    
Affiliation:
CNSA/Clinical Nurse Specialists & Associates, Virginia Beach, Va 23452, USA. cnsa@mindspring.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adaptation, Physiological / physiology
Asthma* / diagnosis,  epidemiology,  therapy
Cause of Death
Chronic Disease
Critical Care
Evidence-Based Medicine
Female
Humans
Maternal Mortality
Neonatal Nursing / organization & administration
Nursing Assessment
Patient Care Team / organization & administration
Perinatal Care / organization & administration
Pregnancy / physiology
Pregnancy Complications* / diagnosis,  epidemiology,  therapy
Pregnancy Outcome
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult* / diagnosis,  epidemiology,  therapy
Rhinitis* / diagnosis,  epidemiology,  therapy
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
United States / epidemiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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