Document Detail


The effects of opposition and gender on knee kinematics and ground reaction force during landing from volleyball block jumps.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21268461     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of opposition and gender on knee kinematics and ground reaction force during landing from a volleyball block jump. Six female and six male university volleyball players performed two landing tasks: (a) an unopposed and (b) an opposed volleyball block jump and landing. A 12-camera motion analysis system (120 Hz) was used to record knee kinematics, and a force platform (600 Hz) was used to record ground reaction force during landing. The results showed a significant effect for level of opposition in peak normalized ground reaction force (p = .04), knee flexion at ground contact (p = .003), maximum knee flexion (p = .001), and knee flexion range of motion (p = .003). There was a significant effect for gender in maximum knee flexion (p = .01), knee flexion range of motion (p = .001), maximum knee valgus angle (p = .001), and knee valgus range of motion (p = .001). The changes in landing biomechanics as a result of opposition suggest future research on landing mechanics should examine opposed exercises, because opposition may significantly alter neuromuscular responses.
Authors:
Gerwyn Hughes; James Watkins; Nick Owen
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Research quarterly for exercise and sport     Volume:  81     ISSN:  0270-1367     ISO Abbreviation:  Res Q Exerc Sport     Publication Date:  2010 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-27     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8006373     Medline TA:  Res Q Exerc Sport     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  384-91     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Sport Health and Exercise, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK. g.hughes@herts.ac.uk
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