Document Detail


The effects of mild induced hypothermia on the myocardium: a systematic review.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20151956     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Mild induced hypothermia improves neurological outcome and reduces mortality among initially comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Similar pathological processes occur in the heart and the brain, namely ischaemia followed by reperfusion injury. Animal data indicate that mild induced hypothermia results in improved myocardial salvage, reduced infarct size, reduced left ventricular remodelling and better long-term left ventricular function. Several small human studies suggest that infarct size may be reduced by mild induced hypothermia, although this has not reached significance in any human study to date. There are variable reports of harm to the myocardium caused by mild induced hypothermia, including reduced myocardial contractility and cardiac output, electrocardiographic changes and arrhythmias, especially bradycardia. These harmful effects are reversible with rewarming.
Authors:
Fiona E Kelly; J P Nolan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2010-02-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  Anaesthesia     Volume:  65     ISSN:  1365-2044     ISO Abbreviation:  Anaesthesia     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-06-04     Completed Date:  2010-06-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370524     Medline TA:  Anaesthesia     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  505-15     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, UK. fiona.kelly@doctors.org.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Arrhythmias, Cardiac / etiology
Heart Arrest / therapy
Humans
Hypothermia, Induced* / adverse effects
Myocardial Infarction / pathology,  prevention & control*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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