Document Detail


The effects of lactation on the relationship between metabolic rate and ambient temperature in the rat.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3977290     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The oxygen consumption rates of virgin and lactating rats fed ad libitum were measured at temperatures ranging from 1 to 28 degrees C. The oxygen consumption rates of the virgin animals decreased progressively with increasing ambient temperature, but those of the lactating animals decreased slightly between 1 and 8 degrees C, remained approximately constant between 8 and 20 degrees C and fell rapidly above 20 degrees C. It is suggested that the fall in oxygen consumption rate above 20 degrees C in the lactating rats was due to a reduction in milk synthesis rate, and that the thermoneutral zone for normal lactation was 8-20 degrees C; this is a substantially cooler range than that of virgin rats (28-29 degrees C). The net energetic efficiency of milk production was calculated from the energy output in milk and the amount of energy used to produce milk (estimated from the oxygen consumption rates). The value obtained was 57.0%.
Authors:
S B Roberts; W A Coward
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of nutrition & metabolism     Volume:  29     ISSN:  0250-6807     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. Nutr. Metab.     Publication Date:  1985  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-03-27     Completed Date:  1985-03-27     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8105511     Medline TA:  Ann Nutr Metab     Country:  SWITZERLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  19-22     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Body Temperature Regulation*
Body Weight
Energy Metabolism*
Female
Lactation*
Oxygen / blood
Pregnancy
Rats
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
7782-44-7/Oxygen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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