Document Detail


The effects of increased endurance training load on biomarkers of heat intolerance during intense exercise in the heat.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19767796     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The effects of increased training (IT) load on plasma concentrations of lipopolysaccharides (LPS), proinflammatory cytokines, and anti-LPS antibodies during exercise in the heat were investigated in 18 male runners, who performed 14 days of normal training (NT) or 14 days of 20% IT load in 2 equal groups. Before (trial 1) and after (trial 2) the training intervention, all subjects ran at 70% maximum oxygen uptake on a treadmill under hot (35 degrees C) and humid (~40%) conditions, until core temperature reached 39.5 degrees C or volitional exhaustion. Venous blood samples were drawn before, after, and 1.5 h after exercise. Plasma LPS concentration after exercise increased by 71% (trial 1, p < 0.05) and 21% (trial 2) in the NT group and by 92% (trial 1, p < 0.01) and 199% (trial 2, p < 0.01) in the IT group. Postintervention plasma LPS concentration was 35% lower before exercise (p < 0.05) and 47% lower during recovery (p < 0.01) in the IT than in the NT group. Anti-LPS IgM concentration during recovery was 35% lower in the IT than in the NT group (p < 0.05). Plasma interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha concentration after exercise (IL-6, 3-7 times, p < 0.01, and TNF-alpha, 33%, p < 0.01) and during recovery (IL-6, 2-4 times, p < 0.05, and TNF-alpha, 30%, p < 0.01) were higher than at rest within each group. These data suggest that a short-term tolerable increase in training load may protect against developing endotoxemia during exercise in the heat.
Authors:
Chin Leong Lim; David Pyne; Peggy Horn; Amelia Kalz; Philo Saunders; Jonathan Peake; Katsuhiko Suzuki; Gary Wilson; Laurel T Mackinnon
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquée, nutrition et métabolisme     Volume:  34     ISSN:  1715-5312     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2009 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-09-21     Completed Date:  2009-10-15     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101264333     Medline TA:  Appl Physiol Nutr Metab     Country:  Canada    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  616-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Human Movement Studies, University of Queensland, St Lucia, 4072, Brisbane, Australia. limcl@dso.org.sg
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antibodies, Bacterial / blood*
Biological Markers / blood
Cytokines / blood*
Endotoxemia / blood,  etiology,  prevention & control*
Heart Rate
Heat Stress Disorders / blood,  etiology,  prevention & control*
Hot Temperature / adverse effects*
Humans
Humidity
Inflammation Mediators / blood*
Interleukin-6 / blood
Lipopolysaccharides / blood*,  immunology
Male
Oxygen Consumption
Physical Endurance*
Sweating
Time Factors
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / blood
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Bacterial; 0/Biological Markers; 0/Cytokines; 0/IL6 protein, human; 0/Inflammation Mediators; 0/Interleukin-6; 0/Lipopolysaccharides; 0/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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