Document Detail


The effects of household corrosive chemicals on human dentition.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19732273     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
There is a gap in the literature concerning the chemical effects that household products may produce on human remains. The present study examines the effects of household chemical products on teeth. A total of eight chemicals were utilized for this experiment. The corrosive chemical categories include: hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and sodium hydroxide. Two products with each chemical were used, each representing varying concentrations of the corrosive product. Two human teeth were allocated for emergence in the chemical throughout a 24-h period of exposure. Results demonstrate hydrochloric acid as the most detrimental chemical to the dental samples. Sulfuric acid enacted minimal alterations to the teeth, although some etching and discoloration were noticeable. Phosphoric acid resulted in variable changes of the organic and inorganic contents of teeth. Lastly, exposure of sodium hydroxide resulted in little to no change. As hypothesized, distinct effects are observable of each chemical.
Authors:
Darcy J Cope; Tosha L Dupras
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-08-28
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of forensic sciences     Volume:  54     ISSN:  1556-4029     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Forensic Sci.     Publication Date:  2009 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-02     Completed Date:  2010-01-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375370     Medline TA:  J Forensic Sci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1238-46     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of Central Florida, Department of Anthropology, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Caustics / toxicity*
Dentition, Permanent*
Female
Forensic Dentistry
Household Products / toxicity*
Humans
Hydrochloric Acid / toxicity
Incisor / injuries,  pathology
Molar / injuries,  pathology
Phosphoric Acids / toxicity
Sodium Hydroxide / toxicity
Time Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Caustics; 0/Phosphoric Acids; 1310-73-2/Sodium Hydroxide; 7647-01-0/Hydrochloric Acid; 7664-38-2/phosphoric acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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