| The effects of exercise training on fat-mass loss in obese patients during energy intake restriction. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 17190534 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
Dietary restriction combined with endurance exercise training represents an effective strategy to promote weight loss and reduce fat mass in obese patients. Exercise programmes without dietary restriction are less efficient. However, addition of exercise to a dietary restriction programme does not induce a greater fat-mass loss than dietary restriction alone. The latter is likely attributed to a compensatory reduction in daily physical activity following the implementation of exercise training. Nonetheless, inclusion of an exercise training programme is important to prevent a decrease in fat-free mass, increase relative visceral fat-mass loss, improve dietary compliance and eventually maintain long-term weight control. Obese male patients with the highest fat mass are most likely to lose the largest amount of fat mass in such lifestyle intervention programmes. Influences of training modalities during energy intake restriction on fat-mass loss are reviewed. The relationship between total energy expenditure during exercise training and overall fat-mass loss has been firmly established. The amount of training forms a more important predictor of fat-mass loss than training intensity. The sort of exercise (e.g. walking, cycling, swimming) plays another important predictor of fat-mass loss in intervention programmes. The implementation of resistance training in such programmes does not augment fat-mass loss but improves body composition by increasing fat-free mass. Further studies are needed to define the optimal interventional programme for obese patients. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Dominique Hansen; Paul Dendale; Jan Berger; Luc J C van Loon; Romain Meeusen |
Related Documents
:
|
7758214 - Quantitative determination of faecal fat, nitrogen and water by means of a spectrophoto... 22137254 - Prognostic value of exercise echocardiography in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopa... 6850974 - Influence of exercise on body sway in the standing rifle shooting position. 21156834 - Exercise, weight loss, and changes in body composition in mice: phenotypic relationship... 18059594 - Revised clearance for participation in physical activity: greater screening responsibil... 17059944 - Longitudinal changes in hyperinflation parameters and exercise capacity after giant bul... |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: Journal Article; Review |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) Volume: 37 ISSN: 0112-1642 ISO Abbreviation: Sports Med Publication Date: 2007 |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2006-12-27 Completed Date: 2007-04-16 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 8412297 Medline TA: Sports Med Country: New Zealand |
Other Details:
|
Languages: eng Pagination: 31-46 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
|
Human Physiology and Sports Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Faculty LK, Brussels, BelgiumRehabilitation and Health Centre, Virga Jesse Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
Adipose Tissue
/
physiology* Energy Intake* Exercise / physiology* Humans Netherlands Obesity* |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Cardiac tissue Doppler imaging in sports medicine.
Next Document: Power athletes and distance training: physiological and biomechanical rationale for change.