Document Detail


The effects of dietary fibre on C-reactive protein, an inflammation marker predicting cardiovascular disease.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19223918     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: C-reactive protein (CRP), a sensitive marker of inflammation, is an independent predictor of future cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is a major cause of death worldwide. In epidemiological trials, high-fibre intakes have consistently been associated with reduction in CVD risk and CRP levels. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess the influence of dietary fibre (DF) on CRP in clinical trials. DATA SOURCES: Databases were searched from the earliest record to April 2008 and supplemented by crosschecking reference lists of relevant publications. STUDY SELECTION: Human adult intervention trials, at least 2 weeks in duration, with an increased and measurable consumption of DF were included and rated for quality. DATA SYNTHESIS: Seven clinical trials were included, and six of these reported significantly lower CRP concentrations of 25-54% with increased DF consumption with dosages ranging between 3.3-7.8 g/MJ. The seventh trial with psyllium fibre supplementation failed to lower CRP levels significantly in overweight/obese individuals. Weight loss and altered fatty acid intakes were present in most of the studies. CONCLUSIONS: In the presence of weight loss and modified saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fat intakes, significantly lower CRP concentrations (downward arrow 25-54%) are seen with increased fibre consumption (> or =3.3 g/MJ). Mechanisms are inconclusive but may involve the effect of DF on weight loss, and/or changes in the secretion, turnover or metabolism of insulin, glucose, adiponectin, interleukin-6, free fatty acids and triglycerides. Clinical studies of high- and low-fibre diets are needed to explore the potential favourable effects as observed epidemiologically, and to understand individual susceptibility to its anti-inflammatory effect and long-term cardiovascular reduction.
Authors:
C J North; C S Venter; J C Jerling
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2009-02-18
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of clinical nutrition     Volume:  63     ISSN:  1476-5640     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Clin Nutr     Publication Date:  2009 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-08-05     Completed Date:  2009-10-15     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8804070     Medline TA:  Eur J Clin Nutr     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  921-33     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Physiology, Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Biological Markers / blood
C-Reactive Protein / metabolism*
Clinical Trials as Topic
Dietary Fats
Dietary Fiber / administration & dosage,  pharmacology*
Humans
Inflammation / blood*
Weight Loss
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Dietary Fats; 9007-41-4/C-Reactive Protein

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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