Document Detail


The effects of commonly prescribed premolar extraction sequences on the curvature of the upper and lower lips.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12940559     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The potential for premolar extractions to produce adverse facial effects after orthodontic treatment is still controversial. Detailed documentation of the predictability, or otherwise, of various soft tissue treatment effects would obviously be of assistance to clinical orthodontists in day-to-day treatment planning, by potentially refining the criteria for appropriate selection of various premolar extraction sequences. With this in mind, a retrospective lateral cephalometric study of 80 premolar extraction cases was undertaken to assess whether different patterns of premolar extraction do in fact produce predictably different lateral profile effects. A comparison was made of the changes in lip curvature after the extractions of all first premolars (4/4), all second premolars (5/5), or upper first and lower second premolars (4/5). Changes in the depths of curvature of both the upper and lower lips were not solely dependent on the selection of a particular premolar extraction sequence. Instead, there were wide ranges of individual variation in the changes in the depths of the lip curves. Therefore, in addition to the inherent soft tissue morphology of the lips in individual patients, it is the combined effect of the lip response to various dental and skeletal changes and the competent clinical management of extraction spaces that apparently affects the shapes of the lips within the lateral profile during treatment. In other words, it would seem possible for the clinician to carefully manage either first or second premolar extraction spaces while still protecting the facial profile.
Authors:
Christopher J Wholley; Michael G Woods
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Angle orthodontist     Volume:  73     ISSN:  0003-3219     ISO Abbreviation:  Angle Orthod     Publication Date:  2003 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-08-27     Completed Date:  2003-11-06     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370550     Medline TA:  Angle Orthod     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  386-95     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
Affiliation:
The University of Melbourne, Australia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Analysis of Variance
Bicuspid / surgery*
Cephalometry
Confidence Intervals
Face / anatomy & histology
Female
Humans
Incisor / anatomy & histology
Lip / anatomy & histology*
Male
Mandible / anatomy & histology
Maxilla / anatomy & histology
Retrospective Studies
Serial Extraction*
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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