Document Detail


The effects of CD133-positive cells to a nonvascularized fasciocutaneous free graft in the rat model.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19700960     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A fasciocutaneous free graft could prove the ideal free tissue graft to prevent contracture following adhesion of the graft to the recipient bed. However, for graft survival, vascular anastomosis involving complicated surgical techniques is necessary. In the present study, we focused on peripheral blood-derived CD133(+) cells, including the endothelial progenitor cell fraction. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether locally transplanted CD133(+) cells could increase revascularization and improve the quality of free and thick grafted tissue.On the abdomen of nude rats (F344/N Jcl rnu/rnu), a 5 x 2-cm fasciocutaneous graft was designed, which was grafted on to the back. After operation, rats received local injection of 1 x 10(5) human CD133(+) cells resuspended in 400 microL of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (CD133(+) group) or the same volume of PBS without cells (control group) (n = 10 in each group). In the CD133(+) group graft perfusion or graft survival was not improved significantly over controls. However, the capillary density increased markedly in the surrounding fascia and the dermis matured at an earlier stage in the CD133(+) group. In this study, we demonstrated that transplanted CD133(+) cells induced new blood vessel growth and improved dermis quality. Cell therapy with CD133(+) cells is already applied in a clinical setting because autologous cells can be used and therefore these procedures are not hampered by ethical concerns. CD133(+) cell transfer therefore has great potential as an adjunct therapy in the realm of microsurgery.
Authors:
Misa Nakanishi; Masakazu Ishikawa; Toru Sunagawa; Kazunori Yokota; Takayuki Asahara; Mitsuo Ochi
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of plastic surgery     Volume:  63     ISSN:  1536-3708     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann Plast Surg     Publication Date:  2009 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-08-24     Completed Date:  2010-01-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7805336     Medline TA:  Ann Plast Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  331-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Minami-ku, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abdominal Wall / surgery
Animals
Antigens, CD / immunology*
Cell Transplantation / methods
Disease Models, Animal
Endothelial Cells / immunology,  transplantation*
Female
Glycoproteins / immunology*
Graft Survival
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Neovascularization, Physiologic / physiology*
Peptides / immunology*
Random Allocation
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures / methods*
Statistics, Nonparametric
Surgical Flaps / immunology*
Tissue and Organ Harvesting
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/AC133 antigen; 0/Antigens, CD; 0/Glycoproteins; 0/Peptides

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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