Document Detail


The effectiveness of sweeping membranes at term: a randomized trial.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9083317     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether sweeping or stripping membranes at 38-40 weeks' gestation leads to spontaneous labor within 7 days. METHODS: One hundred fifty antenatal low-risk patients at 38-40 weeks' gestation were assigned randomly to sweeping or control (ie, Bishop score only) groups and stratified based on the ability to pass a finger through the internal os. The primary outcome was the rate of spontaneous labor within 7 days. Major secondary outcomes included the spontaneous labor rate before 41 weeks and the overall spontaneous labor rate. Other outcomes included maternal and neonatal morbidity. The sample size was calculated based on doubling of the spontaneous labor rate within 7 days from 28% to 56% (alpha = 0.05, beta = 0.10). RESULTS: The subjects were demographically similar between the groups. There were no differences between the groups in the primary outcome of spontaneous labor within 7 days (33% sweeping, 38% control; P = .39) or in the secondary outcomes of spontaneous labor before 41 weeks (P = .66) or the overall spontaneous labor rate (P = .09). The Bishop score predicted spontaneous labor within 7 days (P = .003), and gestational age at enrollment predicted spontaneous labor before 41 weeks (P = .008) and the overall spontaneous labor rate (P = .008), using logistic regression to control for potential confounders. CONCLUSIONS: Sweeping membranes once at 38-40 weeks' gestation does not significantly increase the proportion of women who begin spontaneous labor within 7 days.
Authors:
J Crane; K Bennett; D Young; R Windrim; H Kravitz
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Obstetrics and gynecology     Volume:  89     ISSN:  0029-7844     ISO Abbreviation:  Obstet Gynecol     Publication Date:  1997 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-04-25     Completed Date:  1997-04-25     Revised Date:  2009-10-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401101     Medline TA:  Obstet Gynecol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  586-90     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Extraembryonic Membranes
Female
Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture / epidemiology
Humans
Labor, Induced / methods*
Multivariate Analysis
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, Third
Regression Analysis

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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