| The effect of a reduced energy diet and meal patterns on smoking and coffee drinking in women. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 9062837 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: We examined the effect of three feeding conditions on cigarette smoking and coffee drinking in four healthy women. We hypothesized that food deprivation and changes in meal patterns would increase rates of smoking and coffee drinking based on extensive animal literature documenting this effect. METHOD: The conditions were: normal three meals per day containing usual energy intake, one meal per day (dinner time) containing 50% of usual energy intake, and three meals per day containing 50% of usual energy intake. Each condition lasted 3 days. RESULTS: Neither reduction of energy intake nor alteration in the pattern of meals had any observable effect on number of cigarettes smoked, number of cups of coffee consumed, expired air carbon monoxide levels, or urges to smoke or drink coffee. DISCUSSION: This study adds to the growing body of literature suggesting that the food deprivation effect observed in animals does not apply readily to humans. Reasons for the absence of this effect are discussed. |
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Authors:
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R H Lawson; C M Bulik; J S Rodefer; W Scanlon; M D Borger |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The International journal of eating disorders Volume: 21 ISSN: 0276-3478 ISO Abbreviation: Int J Eat Disord Publication Date: 1997 Mar |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1997-05-30 Completed Date: 1997-05-30 Revised Date: 2007-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8111226 Medline TA: Int J Eat Disord Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 137-45 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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University of Minnesota Department of Psychology, USA. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Animals Coffee* Diet, Reducing / psychology* Drinking* Energy Intake* Feeding Behavior* Female Food Deprivation Humans Male Smoking / psychology* Species Specificity |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Coffee |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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