Document Detail


The effect of recent amblyopia research on current practice in the UK.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20576776     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Several studies have recently provided insights into how amblyopia may be most effectively managed. Despite the new evidence, a US study reported that a recent randomised controlled trial had made little influence on clinical practice. The aims of this research are to assess current practice of amblyopia management in the UK and to determine the comparability with the evidence-based recommendations.
METHODS: A questionnaire was constructed to assess current amblyopia management practice, particularly in relation to areas investigated by recent research and emailed to every head orthoptist within the UK.
RESULTS: There was a great deal of variability in the amount of occlusion that was prescribed for moderate and severe amblyopia. Sixty per cent of clinicians indicated that the maximum they would prescribe was in excess of the 6 h recommended by research. Atropine was rarely recommended as a first-line treatment, with occlusion generally being considered to be more effective. Despite recommendations regarding education as a means of reducing non-compliance, only 39% of clinicians always gave written information, although various other methods of enhancing compliance were used. A period of refractive adaptation was allowed by most clinicians but often far less than recommended.
CONCLUSION: The uptake of recent research evidence into clinical practice is sporadic and incomplete with one-third of respondents indicating that following the studies, they had made no changes whatsoever to their practice. This is similar to other areas of medicine; the reasons are likely to be varied, and is an area that would benefit from greater attention.
Authors:
D Newsham
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study     Date:  2010-06-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  The British journal of ophthalmology     Volume:  94     ISSN:  1468-2079     ISO Abbreviation:  Br J Ophthalmol     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-07     Completed Date:  2010-12-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0421041     Medline TA:  Br J Ophthalmol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1352-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Thompson Yates Building, Liverpool, UK. d.newsham@liv.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Amblyopia / therapy*
Atropine / therapeutic use
Child
Evidence-Based Medicine
Great Britain
Humans
Mydriatics / therapeutic use
Orthoptics*
Patient Compliance
Patient Education as Topic
Professional Practice*
Questionnaires
Sensory Deprivation
Visual Acuity
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Mydriatics; 51-55-8/Atropine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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