Document Detail


The effect of nitrous oxide on intra-ocular pressure in healthy adults.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22321081     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Many anaesthetic agents affect intra-ocular pressure, yet little is known about nitrous oxide and intra-ocular pressure. This study assessed the effect of nitrous oxide on intra-ocular pressure in 20 healthy adult volunteers. The intra-ocular pressure was measured at baseline, while breathing a 70:30 mix of nitrous oxide and oxygen for 12 min, and then while breathing room air for 15 min. A linear mixed effects model was used to assess change in intra-ocular pressure over time. There was no significant difference in intra-ocular pressure between baseline and during or after nitrous oxide inhalation. Several differences in intra-ocular pressure were noted between internal time-points: pressure increased by 2.4 mmHg between 3 and 6 min of breathing nitrous oxide (p=0.01); it increased by 1.4 mmHg between 3 and 9 min of breathing nitrous oxide (p=0.046); and it decreased by 2.2 mmHg between 6 min of breathing nitrous oxide and 15 min of breathing room air (p=0.035). This study indicates that nitrous oxide inhalation does not significantly change intra-ocular pressure from baseline values in a population of healthy adults.
Authors:
K Lalwani; E B Fox; R Fu; B Edmunds; L D Kelly
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Anaesthesia     Volume:  67     ISSN:  1365-2044     ISO Abbreviation:  Anaesthesia     Publication Date:  2012 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-02-10     Completed Date:  2012-03-26     Revised Date:  2012-06-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370524     Medline TA:  Anaesthesia     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  256-60     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Copyright Information:
Anaesthesia © 2012 The Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland.
Affiliation:
Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. lalwanik@ohsu.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Anesthetics, Inhalation / pharmacology*
Female
Humans
Intraocular Pressure / drug effects*
Male
Nitrous Oxide / pharmacology*
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anesthetics, Inhalation; 10024-97-2/Nitrous Oxide
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Anaesthesia. 2012 Jun;67(6):680-1   [PMID:  22563970 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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