Document Detail


The effect of maneb, zineb, and ethylenethiourea on the humoral activity of the pituitary-thyroid axis in rat.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3938269     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Ethylenebisdithiocarbamates (EBDCs) maneb and zineb are widely used fungicides the final metabolite of which is ethylenethiourea (ETU). EBDCs distort the humoral activity of the thyroid gland, and ETU is especially active in this respect. Male Wistar rats were exposed either to exogenous (100 ng i.p.) or endogenous (+4 degrees C) TRH stimulation. ETU (100-500 mg/kg i.p.) caused no changes in serum TSH levels whereas zineb (70-500 mg/kg i.p.) significantly decreased the bursts induced by cold or exogenous TRH. Maneb (20-200 mg/kg i.p.) significantly decreased the cold-induced TSH response while it had no effect on the TRH-stimulated TSH secretion. None of the agents caused significant changes in serum T3 or T4 levels. It seems that maneb, and zineb, but not ETU, inhibit rat TSH secretion through an action on the endogenous TRH at the hypothalamic or pituitary level. The mechanism behind this action may be the inhibition of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase.
Authors:
A Laisi; R Tuominen; P Männistö; K Savolainen; J Mattila
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of toxicology. Supplement. = Archiv für Toxikologie. Supplement     Volume:  8     ISSN:  0171-9750     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Toxicol. Suppl.     Publication Date:  1985  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1986-04-10     Completed Date:  1986-04-10     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7802567     Medline TA:  Arch Toxicol Suppl     Country:  GERMANY, WEST    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  253-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cold Temperature
Depression, Chemical
Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase / antagonists & inhibitors
Ethylenethiourea / pharmacology*
Imidazoles / pharmacology*
Male
Maneb / pharmacology*
Pituitary Gland, Anterior / drug effects*,  secretion
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Secretory Rate / drug effects
Thiocarbamates / pharmacology*
Thyroid Gland / drug effects*,  secretion
Thyrotropin / secretion*
Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / pharmacology
Thyroxine / secretion*
Triiodothyronine / secretion*
Zineb / pharmacology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Imidazoles; 0/Thiocarbamates; 12122-67-7/Zineb; 12427-38-2/Maneb; 24305-27-9/Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; 6893-02-3/Triiodothyronine; 7488-70-2/Thyroxine; 9002-71-5/Thyrotropin; 96-45-7/Ethylenethiourea; EC 1.14.17.1/Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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