| The effect of lung volume on selected phonatory and articulatory variables. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 9638915 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of manipulating lung volume (LV) on phonatory and articulatory kinematic behavior during sentence production in healthy adults. Five men and five women repeated the sentence "I sell a sapapple again" under five LV conditions. These included (1) speaking normally, (2) speaking after exhaling most of the air from the lungs, (3) speaking at end expiratory level (EEL), (4) speaking after a maximal inhalation, and (5) speaking after a maximal inhalation while attempting to maintain as normal a mode of speech as possible. From a multichannel recording, measures were made of LV, sound pressure level (SPL), fundamental frequency (F0) and semitone standard deviation (STSD), and upper and lower lip displacements and peak velocities. When compared with the reference condition, the sentence was spoken significantly more quickly at the lowest LV. SPL increased significantly for the high LV condition, as did the women's F0 and STSD. Upper lip displacements and peak velocities generally decreased for LVs other than the reference condition. Lower lip movements showed inconsistent changes as a function of LV. Adjustments to the LV for speech led to SPL and F0 changes consistent with a coordinated control of the respiratory system and the larynx. However, less consistent effects were observed in the articulatory kinematic measures, possibly because of a less direct biomechanical and neural control linkage between respiratory and articulatory structures. |
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Authors:
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C Dromey; L O Ramig |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR Volume: 41 ISSN: 1092-4388 ISO Abbreviation: J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. Publication Date: 1998 Jun |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1998-10-08 Completed Date: 1998-10-08 Revised Date: 2007-11-14 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9705610 Medline TA: J Speech Lang Hear Res Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 491-502 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Speech-Language Pathology, The Toronto Hospital, Ontario, Canada. cdromey@playfair.utoronto.edu.ca |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Female Humans Lung / physiology* Lung Volume Measurements Male Peak Expiratory Flow Rate Phonation / physiology* Speech / physiology* |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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R01-DCO1150/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS |
| Comments/Corrections | |
Comment In:
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J Speech Lang Hear Res. 1999 Jun;42(3):618-20
[PMID:
10391627
]
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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