Document Detail


The effect of local radiotherapy on kallikrein activity in saliva secreted by parotid gland in patients with head and neck cancers.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9020557     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The samples of parotid gland saliva, collected from control human subjects and those taken from patients with head and neck cancers were submitted to the assay of protein concentration and kininogenase and amidolytic kallikrein activities. No patients with parotid gland tumours were included. The effect of pilocarpine stimulation on these parameters was studied. It was found that the saliva secreted by parotid gland of the investigated patients contains less protein and lower kininogenase activity in comparison to control subjects. Pilocarpine administration resulted in an increase of protein concentration and a decrease of kallikrein activity both in control and investigated subjects. Radiotherapy did not evoke any significant changes in spontaneously secreted saliva. The radiotherapy resulted in a progressive decrease of protein concentration and kallikrein activity in saliva secreted by pilocarpine stimulated glands. The kallikrein activity per mg of protein contained in spontaneously secreted saliva increased significantly during radiotherapy but it distinctly decreased in the saliva of pilocarpine-treated patients. It allows to conclude that the parotid glands do not lose their ability to synthesize and secrete kallikrein during radiotherapy of head and neck cancers.
Authors:
M Czokało; J Silko; E Topczewska
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Roczniki Akademii Medycznej w Białymstoku (1995)     Volume:  41     ISSN:  -     ISO Abbreviation:  Rocz. Akad. Med. Bialymst.     Publication Date:  1996  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-03-06     Completed Date:  1997-03-06     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9515551     Medline TA:  Rocz Akad Med Bialymst     Country:  POLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  441-51     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of General and Experimental Pathology, Medical Academy of Białystok.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Female
Head and Neck Neoplasms / physiopathology*,  radiotherapy*
Humans
Kallikreins / metabolism*,  radiation effects
Male
Middle Aged
Parotid Gland / drug effects,  radiation effects*,  secretion
Pilocarpine / pharmacology
Proteins / analysis
Saliva / drug effects,  metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Proteins; 92-13-7/Pilocarpine; EC 3.4.21.-/Kallikreins

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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